剪叉式升降機是一種用于提升人員和物料的移動腳手架。平臺通過縱橫交錯的橫梁上下移動，橫梁以剪刀狀移動。剪叉式升降機被 OSHA歸類為移動式腳手架工作平臺，而不是高空作業(yè)平臺，因為其升降結構僅能做垂直移動。
A scissor lift is a mobile scaffold used to raise people and materials. The platform goes up and down using crisscrossed beams that move in a scissor-like way. Scissor lifts are classified by OSHA as mobile-supported scaffold work platforms rather than aerial lifts because the lifting mechanism moves only vertically.
全自行剪叉式升降機可以幫助完成任何涉及高架工作空間的任務，包括標志懸掛、天花板工作、燈具安裝或維護任務。它們對于砌磚、修剪樹木或電線工作等戶外項目也很有用。
Scissor lifts can help with any task that involves elevated workspaces, including sign hanging, ceiling work, light fixture installation, or maintenance tasks. They are also useful for outdoor projects such as bricklaying, tree trimming, or working on power lines.
這篇文章討論了全自行剪叉式升降機的詳細情況，包括使用應用、安全措施以及如何最好地選擇適合您需求的舉升機。
This post discusses the ins and outs of scissor lifts, including applications for use, safety measures, and how best to choose one for your needs.
目錄
Table of Contents
全自行剪叉式升降機能升到多高？
How High Can a Scissor Lift Go?
全自行剪叉式升降機有什么用途？
What Is a Scissor Lift Used For?
如何選擇全自行剪叉式升降機？
How to Choose a Scissor Lift？
全自行剪叉式升降機的類型有哪些？
Types of Scissor Lifts
剪叉式高空作業(yè)平臺與臂式高空作業(yè)平臺的區(qū)別？
Scissor Lift vs. Boom Lift
使用全自行剪叉式升降機需要認證嗎？
Do You Need Certification to Use a Scissor Lift?
全自行剪叉式升降機安全嗎？
Scissor Lift Safety
需要購買全自行剪叉式升降機嗎？
Need to Buy a Scissor Lift?
*力千鈞?全自行剪叉升降機
全自行剪叉式升降機能升到多高？
How High Can a Scissor Lift Go?
全自行剪叉式升降機有不同的尺寸，通常可以達到離地3~16米的高度。緊湊型剪式舉升機型號較輕，但可容納的重量較少，而較大型號的機動性較差，但承重能力較高。例如，12米的全自行剪叉式升降機可舉升320公斤的重量。
Scissor lifts come in different sizes that can commonly reach from 10 to 52.5 feet off the ground. Compact scissor lift models are lighter but can hold less, while bigger models have less maneuverability but a higher weight capacity. For example, a 40-foot scissor lift can lift up to 705 pounds.
全自行剪叉式升降機有什么用途？
What Is a Scissor Lift Used For?
從建筑工地到室內(nèi)倉庫再到電影工作室，各種工作環(huán)境都使用高架工作平臺 (EWP)。
A variety of work environments make use of elevated work platforms (EWP), from construction sites to indoor warehouses to film studios.
學校、醫(yī)院、酒店、工廠和其他天花板較高的建筑物經(jīng)常使用剪叉式升降機來執(zhí)行高空作業(yè)。工人可以使用高架平臺安裝或更換頭頂照明、電纜和暖通空調(diào)管道。他們還可能使用剪叉式升降機進行油漆、施工或修復天花板或高墻上的損壞。
Schools, hospitals, hotels, factories, and other buildings with high ceilings often use scissor lifts for elevated tasks. Workers may use the elevated platforms to install or replace overhead lighting, cables, and HVAC pipes. They may also use scissor lifts for painting, constructing, or fixing damage on ceilings or high walls.
由于其具有良好的穩(wěn)定性和安全性，剪叉式高空作業(yè)平臺通常是固定和維護電力線路的絕佳選擇。升降工作平臺將工人和工具提升到電線上進行維修。
Because they have good stability and safety, scissor lifts often make a great choice for fixing and maintaining power lines. The elevating work platform raises workers and tools up to the power lines, where they can make repairs.
剪式升降機可以幫助工人懸掛室內(nèi)和室外標牌。建筑工地可以用它們張貼告示，警告行人前方有施工，企業(yè)也可以將它們用于商業(yè)目的，例如懸掛零售商店標志。
Scissor lifts can help workers hang indoor and outdoor signage. Construction worksites may use them to put up notices warning pedestrians of work ahead or businesses may use them for commercial purposes, such as hanging retail store signs.
剪叉式升降機可以幫助完成任何需要高空作業(yè)平臺的維修或維護任務。產(chǎn)業(yè)工人可以用它們來檢查大型機械；HVAC 技術人員可以使用它們來檢查管道或空調(diào)裝置；維修人員可以使用它們來修復天花板損壞。
Scissor lifts can help with any repair or maintenance task that requires an aerial work platform. Industrial workers may use them to check large machinery; HVAC technicians may use them to inspect pipes or A/C units; and maintenance workers may use them to repair ceiling damage.
倉庫利用剪叉式升降機來完成各種任務。剪叉式升降機提供了一種簡化庫存流程的安全方法，包括裝卸托盤以及從貨架上提升和檢索重型貨物。剪叉式升降機還可用于倉庫中的其他一般任務，例如更換燈具和懸掛標牌。
Warehouses make use of scissor lifts for all kinds of tasks. Scissor lifts offer a safe way to streamline inventory processes, including loading and unloading pallets and lifting and retrieving heavy goods from shelves. Scissor lifts can also be used for other general tasks in the warehouse such as changing light fixtures and hanging signs.
創(chuàng)意制作也使用剪式升降機。例如，在媒體或電影行業(yè)中，剪式升降機可以幫助攝影師或攝像師從不同角度捕捉事件。當藝術家需要推動大型項目（例如高壁畫或高雕塑）時，也可以使用它們。
Creative productions also make use of scissor lifts. For example, in the media or film industries scissor lifts can help photographers or videographers capture an event from a different angle. Artists may also use them when they need a boost for big projects like high murals or tall sculptures.
如何選擇全自行剪叉式升降機？
How to Choose a Scissor Lift？
適合您工作現(xiàn)場的全自行剪叉式升降機取決于多種因素，包括升降機尺寸（平臺高度和舉升能力）、您將所處的工作區(qū)域類型以及您將執(zhí)行的任務類型。選擇全自行剪叉升降機時，請考慮以下因素：
The right scissor lift for your jobsite depends on a number of factors, including lift size (both platform height and lift capacity), type of work area you will be in, and what kind of task you will be performing. When choosing a scissor lift, consider the following:
工作高度：首先，考慮您工作的高度要求。剪叉式升降機高度通常為 3~14米，因此您有多種選擇。
Working height: First, consider the height requirements of your job. With scissor lift heights typically ranging from 10 to 46 feet, you have a number of options to choose from.
平臺寬度：接下來，考慮您需要的平臺尺寸。雖然平臺有標準尺寸，但您可以選擇延伸平臺。如果您的工作需要更大尺寸的平臺，請確保相應地調(diào)整臺面載重以保持負載平衡。
Platform width: Next, think about the platform size you will need. While platforms come in standard sizes, you can choose an extended platform. If your job requires larger platforms, make sure to adjust your calculations accordingly to keep the loads balanced.
環(huán)境類型：您工作地點的環(huán)境和地形會影響您對升降機的選擇。例如，如果您在室內(nèi)工作，您可能需要一臺0排放和無痕輪胎的電動升降機。如果您需要在崎嶇的地面上進行戶外使用的剪叉式升降機，您可以選擇越野全自行剪叉升降機型號。
Type of environment: The environment and terrain of your jobsite will affect your choice of lift. If you’re working indoors, for example, you may need an electric-powered lift with no emissions and non-marking tires. If you need a scissor lift for outdoor use on rough ground, you may opt for a Off-road model.
負載能力：另一個關鍵考慮因素是舉升能力。您需要考慮升降機需要容納的貨物、工具和工人。如果您打算運送多名工人或重物，您可能需要尋找重型剪叉式升降機。
Load capacity: Another key consideration is lift capacity. You need to account for the goods, tools, and workers that the lift needs to accommodate. If you plan to carry multiple workers or heavy loads, you may want to look for a heavy-duty scissor lift.
工作任務類型：最后，考慮您需要執(zhí)行的任務類型。天花板高度的工作可能需要更高的升降平臺，而倉庫工作可能會優(yōu)先考慮可操作性而不是高度。
Type of work task: Finally, think about the type of task you need to perform. Ceiling work may require a higher lift platform while warehouse work might prioritize maneuverability over height.
剪叉式升降機規(guī)格示例
Example Scissor Lift Specifications
要將以上提到的考慮因素付諸實踐，請看以下不同規(guī)格的剪叉式升降機之間的對比。
To put these considerations into practice, take a look at the following comparisons between scissor lift options.
3米電動剪叉式升降機：由于該升降機不產(chǎn)生任何排放，因此非常適合室內(nèi)環(huán)境。它可以協(xié)助工人完成標牌懸掛、天花板工作以及各種安裝和維修工作等任務，是狹小空間或越過障礙物的最佳選擇。
10-foot electric scissor lift: Because it produces no emissions, this lift is ideal for indoor environments. It can assist workers with tasks like sign hanging, ceiling work, and a variety of installation and repair jobs, this model make the best choice for tight spaces or going over obstacles.
12米電動剪刀式升降機：這款電動升降機適用于室內(nèi)和室外項目，適用于天花板維修、懸掛標牌和修剪樹木等任務。雖然適合多人作業(yè)以及各種建筑和維護工作，但該型號并不是狹小空間或越過障礙物的最佳選擇。
40-foot electric scissor lift: Useful for both indoor and outdoor projects, this electric lift lends itself to tasks like ceiling repair, sign hanging, and tree trimming. While suitable for multiple occupants and a variety of construction and maintenance jobs, this model doesn’t make the best choice for tight spaces or going over obstacles.
12米越野剪式高空作業(yè)平臺：雖然其舉升高度與電動型號相同，但其他因素使該選項更適合戶外使用。其四輪驅(qū)動系統(tǒng)允許剪叉式升降機操作員操縱通過傾斜的斜坡并在需要時越野工作。雖然比電動選項更昂貴，但這種重型升降機的負載能力是其三倍，并且在廣泛的工業(yè)和建筑應用中表現(xiàn)出色。
40-foot rough-terrain scissor lift: Although it has the same lift height as the electric model, other factors make this option preferable for outdoor use. Its four-wheel-drive system allows scissor lift operators to maneuver sloped inclines and work off road if needed. While more expensive than the electric option, this heavy-duty lift has triple the load capacity and excels in extensive industrial and construction applications.
16米越野剪式高空作業(yè)平臺四輪驅(qū)動：對于崎嶇地形的戶外作業(yè)現(xiàn)場，這款四輪驅(qū)動高空作業(yè)平臺為工人提供了穩(wěn)定的作業(yè)基礎。聯(lián)鎖支撐梁允許多個使用者使用該平臺并安全地完成高海拔任務。該升降機的合適應用包括戶外維護、建筑和工業(yè)項目。
52-foot rough-terrain scissor lift 4WD: For outdoor jobsites on uneven terrain, this four-wheel-drive lift provides a stable base for workers. The interlocking support beams allow multiple occupants to use the platform and to safely complete tasks at high elevations. Suitable applications for this lift include outdoor maintenance, construction, and industrial projects.
全自行剪叉式升降機的類型
Types of Scissor Lifts
電動和越野剪叉式升降機都可以將多名工人舉升到較高的高度，但相似之處僅此而已。下面我們將介紹這兩種剪叉式升降機之間的差異。
Both electric and rough-terrain scissor lifts can lift multiple workers to elevated heights, but the similarities end there. Below we cover the differences between these two types of scissor lifts.
電動剪式高空作業(yè)平臺：電動剪式高空作業(yè)平臺安靜、機動性強、零排放，在表面水平的室內(nèi)環(huán)境中表現(xiàn)出色。他們適合窗戶清潔、固定裝置安裝和建筑維修等項目。
Electric scissor lift: Quiet, maneuverable machines with zero emissions, electric scissor lifts excel in indoor environments with level surfaces. They lend themselves to projects like window cleaning, fixture installation, and building repairs.
越野式剪式高空作業(yè)平臺：崎嶇地形剪式高空作業(yè)平臺是戶外工業(yè)和建筑應用的絕佳選擇。如果您的項目涉及不平坦的表面或越野需求，四輪驅(qū)動型號就可以滿足您的要求。
Rough-terrain scissor lift: Rough terrain scissor lifts make a great choice for outdoor industrial and construction applications. If your project involves uneven surfaces or off-road navigation, these four-wheel-drive models fit the bill.
剪叉式高機與臂式高機
Scissor Lift vs. Boom Lift
雖然剪叉式高空作業(yè)平臺和動臂式高空作業(yè)平臺都可以進入高架工作區(qū)域，但這兩種機器的移動方式不同，用途也不同。臂式升降機使用液壓升降系統(tǒng)提升緊湊平臺上的工人。與剪式高空作業(yè)平臺不同，臂式高空作業(yè)平臺可以水平和垂直移動。在剪叉式高空作業(yè)平臺和臂式高空作業(yè)平臺之間進行選擇取決于您的項目的性質(zhì)和工作場所的限制。
While scissor lifts and boom lifts both provide access to elevated work areas, the two machines move differently and serve different purposes. Boom lifts elevate workers in a small bucket or compact platform using a hydraulic lift system. Unlike scissor lifts, boom lifts can move both horizontally and vertically. Choosing between a scissor lift and a boom lift depends on the nature of your project and the limitations of your worksite.
到達高度：臂式高空作業(yè)平臺比剪式高空作業(yè)平臺可以到達更高的高度。事實上，伸縮臂式高空作業(yè)平臺的最大伸展高度可能是剪叉式高空作業(yè)平臺的四倍多。
Reach height: Boom lifts can reach greater heights than scissor lifts. In fact, telescopic boom lifts may have a maximum reach height of more than four times that of a scissor lift.
方向：剪式高空作業(yè)平臺只能上下移動，而臂式高空作業(yè)平臺可以垂直和水平移動。許多動臂高空作業(yè)平臺底座可以讓工人 360 度旋轉，而鉸接式動臂高空作業(yè)平臺還具有繞過障礙物的額外能力。
Direction: While scissor lifts can only go up and down, boom lifts can move both vertically and horizontally. Many boom lift bases can rotate workers 360 degrees, and articulating boom lifts have the added capacity to go around obstacles.
平臺容量：動臂式高空作業(yè)平臺的卓越移動性限制了它們可以承載的重量。雖然動臂式高空作業(yè)平臺最多可承載230公斤的重量，但某些剪式高空作業(yè)平臺可承載的重量是四倍以上，達到 1噸。
Platform capacity: The superior mobility of boom lifts limits the amount of weight they can carry. While boom lifts can carry up to 500 pounds, some scissor lifts can hold over four times that amount at 2,250 pounds.
地形：配備堅固輪胎的柴油動臂式高空作業(yè)平臺可以在不平坦、有車轍和巖石的室外表面行駛。同樣，一些剪叉式升降機還配備了四輪驅(qū)動和柴油發(fā)動機，使它們能夠在崎嶇的地形上工作。
Terrain: Diesel boom lifts equipped with rugged tires can navigate uneven, rutted, and rocky outdoor surfaces. Similarly, some scissor lifts also come with four-wheel-drive and diesel engines that allow them to work on rough terrain.
價格：臂式高空作業(yè)平臺的成本往往高于剪式高空作業(yè)平臺。根據(jù)舉升高度的不同，價格也不盡相同。
Price: Boom lifts tend to cost more than scissor lifts. The prices vary depending on the lifting height.
使用剪叉式升降機需要證件嗎？
Do You Need Certification to Use a Scissor Lift?
需要特種作業(yè)操作證。
A special operation license is required.
《特種作業(yè)目錄》中包含：高處作業(yè)，其屬于特種作業(yè)；《特種作業(yè)人員安全技術培訓考核管理規(guī)定》內(nèi)容要求：駕駛使用移動式高處作業(yè)平臺（車）的操作員，需了解《高處安裝、維護、拆除作業(yè)人員安全技術培訓大綱和考核標準》中關于移動式高處作業(yè)平臺（車）的考核要點，經(jīng)專門的安全技術培訓并考核合格，取得《中華人民共和國特種作業(yè)操作證》（即，特種作業(yè)操作證）后，方可上崗作業(yè)。
The "Special Operation Catalog" includes: high-altitude operations, which are special operations; the content requirements of the "Safety Technical Training and Assessment Management Regulations for Special Operators": Operators who drive and use mobile high-altitude work platforms (vehicles) need to understand the "High-altitude Operations" "Safety Technical Training Outline and Assessment Standards for Installation, Maintenance, and Dismantling Workers" on the assessment points for mobile high-altitude work platforms (vehicles). After special safety technical training and passing the assessment, obtain the "Special Operations Operation Certificate of the People's Republic of China" 》 (that is, special operation operation certificate) before starting work.
剪叉式升降機安全性
Scissor Lift Safety
盡管剪叉式升降機被認為是相對安全和穩(wěn)定的機器，但工人必須始終遵循安全操作程序，以防止事故和傷害。職業(yè)安全與健康管理局 (OSHA) 和美國國家標準協(xié)會 (ANSI) 制定了以下剪叉式升降機操作的關鍵安全指南：
Although scissor lifts are considered relatively safe and stable machines, workers must always follow safe operating procedures to prevent accidents and injuries. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) have established the following key safety guidelines for scissor lift operation:
剪叉式升降機必須有護欄。為了防止跌倒，員工在使用前必須檢查護欄系統(tǒng)是否就位且狀況良好。他們還必須確保只站在平臺上（切勿站在護欄上），并避免在平臺上傾斜太多。
Scissor lifts must have guardrails. To prevent falls, employees must check that a guardrail system is in place and in good condition prior to use. They must also make sure to stand only on the platform (and never on the guardrails) and avoid leaning too far over the platform.
操作前剪式舉升機必須穩(wěn)定。員工必須將剪式舉升機放置在堅固、水平的表面上，遠離潛在危險，以穩(wěn)定剪式舉升機。在戶外使用電梯時，僅在風速低于12.5米/秒（6級風）的安全天氣條件下進行。最后，工人應確保遵循制造商的安全升降機移動說明。
Scissor lifts must be stable before operating. Employees must stabilize scissor lifts by placing them on firm, level surfaces away from potential hazards. When using lifts outdoors, do so only in safe weather conditions with wind speeds lower than 28 miles per hour. Finally, workers should make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for safe lift movement.
剪式舉升機必須正確定位。如果放置不當，剪式舉升機可能會造成觸電和擠壓危險。選擇距離電源至少 10 英尺且沒有任何頭頂危險（如樹枝和門框）的工作地點。在其他工作場所危險區(qū)域（例如固定物體或移動機器）附近放置或操作剪叉式升降機時要小心。確保采取交通管制措施，防止其他車輛或人員距離移動的電梯太近。
Scissor lifts must be positioned correctly. Scissor lifts can pose electrocution and crushing hazards if positioned improperly. Select work locations at least 10 feet away from power sources and without any overhead hazards (like branches and door frames). Pay attention when positioning or operating a scissor lift near other workplace hazards like fixed objects or moving machines. Make sure to take traffic control measures to prevent other vehicles or people from getting too close to a moving lift.
需要購買剪叉式升降機
Need to Buy a Scissor Lift
如果您的項目需要高空作業(yè)平臺，我們提供各種型號剪叉式升降機來滿足您的需求。我們的剪叉式升降機長度范圍從3米到16米不等，有窄型、寬型、室內(nèi)、室外、電動和柴油選項，可滿足您的需求。無論您是在尋找0排放的室內(nèi)升降機，還是需要能夠應對崎嶇地形的重型型號，我們的剪叉式升降機都可以幫助您完成工作。
If your project calls for an elevated work platform, we have a variety of scissor lift to fit your needs. Ranging from 10 feet to 52.5 feet, our scissor lifts come in narrow, wide, indoor, outdoor, electric, and diesel options to meet your needs. Whether you’re looking for an emissions-free indoor lift or need a heavy-duty model that can handle rough terrain, we have the scissor lift to help you get the job done.
霸氣騰發(fā) · 力敵千鈞
